Since time immemorial,the Bodos have
been playing different kinds of indigenous game.The
games-Ghila,Dohob,Khwi,Daria-fantha,Mwkhra,Daokha,Batha,Gorla,Bwrai-Burwi,Raja,Awl-Dimwl,were
the most popular games among the Bodos.Apart from above the popular minor games
like Bwlw Sunai, Benglur, Bwrla
Gaonai,Bikhar,Fins,Khikhor,Chol,Sandanga,Narnai,Dongfang Surukhwnai,Jong
Thankinai, Jakhra Thankhinai,Goncha Swnai, Khutia Bukhunai etc are found among
the Bodo. The martial arts like Khomlainai,Gondrai Sibnai, Dahal Thungri Sibnai
are also worth mentioning in the matter of indigenous games of Bodos.
Due to various reasons, many of the
indigenous games played by the Bodos were abandoned in recent years and the
games started disappearing from the society.However,the chances for revival and
revitalization of the said games have appeared again due to the strenuous
efforts being made by the organizing these games.
In the year 1984, a rough study on
the indigenous games was done and restarted for practice and thereafter demonstration,
competitions of some major and minor indigenous games have been arranged at
different levels and places in Bodo-dominated areas. Thus, these games now get
a sigh of relief from disappearance.The existing Bodoland Indigenous Games
Association which has been taking keen interest in a revitalization of such
games has created a land mark in promoting particular indigenous games like
Khomlainai to the modern sports and thus the Khomlainai are extended to
National and International Levels.
On the other hand, although there is
man power for organizing such increasing huge activities of indigenous
games and the modern Khomlaina,a better management is required with immediate
effect. Since the financial involvement is increasing largely in organizing these
indigenous games and modern Khomlainai the patronage of BTC for funding is
needed.
Characteristics of the Indigenous
Games:
1. The
game is played with locally available material.
2. Rules
are oral and flexible.
3. Competitions
are held by mutual invitation between the villages to show the
superiority/skills/strength/pride etc.
4. Cultural
attachment found.
5. No
incentives,prizes,awards,trophies are arranged.
6. Tradition
is maintained.
7. Matches
have neither financial arrangement nor committee or formalities.
8. Disputes
are removed through mutual understanding and if required elder of the villages
who come to witness the games are called for.
The indigenous games are precisely
connected with the way of living conceding with the surrounding of natural
characters. In fish hunting,the Bodos have special implement-spear (Jakhara).
For hunting of wild animals in the
jungles, the Bodos used spear,bows & arrows and sword(Thungri).The
agricultural implements-Sandanga, Songri and laothi(Stick) were commonly used
by the Bodos.As religious factor is concerned-Dahal
Thungri,Thokon,Jong,Bwrla,Thungri Sibbai are used.
The natural environment contributes
in originating of indigenous games.The names of some indigenous games are found
after the name of material implement or nature of game.For instance-Dohob,after
the Dohob plant and Gila from Gila plant.The Daokha/Daodwi has resembled with
the nature of the crow.Similarly ,the Mwkhra game also comes from imitation of the
monkey.These games are generally held during the festivals of the Bodos
although some games run round the year.
Words by Lt.Chanakya Brahma
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